Reading List — 投资教材与一手资料清单

L1别名 书单 · reading list · bibliography

本质:按 7 层框架组织的书 / 报告 / 官方信源优先级表,标注"free"可直接下载 ingest,"paid"需自购后摘要 ingest。

学习目标

读完本页后,你应该能够:

  • 针对任意一层(L1–L7)快速找到首推教材与首推一手信源
  • 区分哪些材料可合法免费获取、哪些必须自购
  • 知道下一步要 ingest 的候选优先顺序

Summary

本清单按 roadmap 7 层组织。每层分"★ 首推"、"进阶"、"一手信源(免费)"三组。版权书不做网络下载,仅自购后以合法摘要 ingest 入 wiki/pages/

1. L1 — 基础语言

1.1 ★ 首推

  • Damodaran NYU 课程:pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/free, 官方开放
  • 《手把手教你读财报》唐朝 — paid
  • Security Analysis, Graham & Dodd — paid
  • Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, McKinsey — paid

1.2 进阶

  • Financial Shenanigans, Howard Schilit — paid
  • 《估值的艺术》N. Schmidlin — paid
  • Options as a Strategic Investment, Lawrence McMillan — paid
  • Option Volatility and Pricing, Sheldon Natenberg — paid
  • Volatility Trading, Euan Sinclair — paid
  • Fixed Income Analysis, Fabozzi — paid

1.3 一手信源(free)

  • Damodaran data & spreadsheets(历年 ERP、行业乘数、Beta)
  • FOMC Statements — federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy.htm
  • PBoC 货币政策执行报告(季度) — pbc.gov.cn

2. L2 — 市场与工具

2.1 ★ 首推

  • Market Wizards 系列, Jack Schwager — paid
  • Common Sense on Mutual Funds, John Bogle — paid
  • Mastering Bitcoin, Andreas Antonopoulos — free(GitHub 开源)
  • Mastering Ethereum, Antonopoulos & Wood — free(GitHub 开源)

2.2 进阶

  • DeFi and the Future of Finance, Campbell Harvey — paid
  • 《中国证券市场发展史》吴晓求 — paid
  • 《香港股市风云三十年》 — paid

2.3 一手信源(free)

  • SEC EDGAR:sec.gov/edgar — 美股 10-K / 10-Q / S-1 / 13F / Form 4
  • 巨潮资讯网:cninfo.com.cn — A 股年报、公告
  • 港交所披露易:www1.hkexnews.hk — 港股公告
  • Vitalik 博客:vitalik.eth.limoCC 授权
  • Morningstar 分析师报告(部分 free)

3. L3 — 宏观与周期

3.1 ★ 首推

3.2 进阶

  • Manias, Panics, and Crashes, Kindleberger — paid
  • This Time Is Different, Reinhart & Rogoff — paid
  • The Changing World Order, Dalio — paid

3.3 一手信源(free)

  • FRED:fred.stlouisfed.org美国宏观全量数据
  • Trading Economics:tradingeconomics.com — 全球宏观聚合
  • BIS working papers:bis.org/publ/ — 全球央行
  • Fed, ECB, PBoC, BoJ, BoE 官网
  • Dalio YouTube "How the Economic Machine Works"(30 分钟动画)

4. L4 — 行业与主题

4.1 AI

  • Chip War, Chris Miller — paid
  • Stratechery by Ben Thompson — paid newsletter
  • Semianalysis — paid newsletter
  • NVDA / TSM / ASML / AVGO / ARM 历年 10-K + earnings call — free via SEC / 官网

4.2 能源

  • ★ The Prize, Daniel Yergin — paid
  • The New Map, Yergin — paid
  • Energy Transitions, Vaclav Smil — paid
  • BP Statistical Review of World Energyfree 官方 PDF
  • IEA World Energy Outlook 摘要 — free
  • XOM / CVX / SHEL / 中石油 年报 — free

4.3 太空

  • ★ Liftoff, Eric Berger — paid
  • Reentry, Eric Berger — paid
  • Payload newsletter:payloadspace.com — free
  • FAA AST 发射许可数据库 — free
  • Rocket Lab / ASTS 10-K — free

4.4 量子

  • Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach, Jack Hidary — paid
  • Quantum Computing for Everyone, Chris Bernhardt — paid
  • IBM Quantum Network blog — free
  • Google Quantum AI blog — free
  • 潘建伟组 arXiv 论文 — free

4.5 加密

  • ★ Vitalik 博客 — free
  • Bankless podcast — free
  • Messari / Glassnode / Artemis 数据面板 — 部分 free
  • BTC/ETH 白皮书 — free

4.6 Elon 系(横贯 L4/L5)

  • ★ Elon Musk, Walter Isaacson(2023) — paid
  • Elon Musk, Ashlee Vance(2015) — paid
  • TSLA 历年 10-K + Investor Day transcript — free via SEC
  • SpaceX 无公开财报,靠 Berger 两本书 + 二级市场数据 + Starlink 披露
  • xAI / Neuralink / The Boring Company 公告 — free

5. L5 — 公司与资产深研

5.1 ★ 首推

  • 7 Powers, Hamilton Helmer — paid
  • Competition Demystified, Bruce Greenwald — paid
  • The Outsiders, William Thorndike — paid

5.2 一手信源(free)

  • Berkshire Hathaway 历年股东信:berkshirehathaway.com/letters/letters.html
  • Buffett Partnership Letters 1957–1969 — free(Berkshire 官方收录)
  • Amazon 股东信合集 1997–2020 — free via SEC
  • 段永平雪球:xueqiu.com/dafenqi — free
  • 各公司历年 annual report / proxy statement — free

6. L6 — 风格与策略

6.1 长期价值

  • ★ Buffett Letters — free
  • Margin of Safety, Seth Klarman — paid(绝版)
  • 穷查理宝典》Munger — paid

6.2 成长

  • ★ Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits, Philip Fisher — paid
  • 100 Baggers, Chris Mayer — paid
  • The Little Book That Builds Wealth, Pat Dorsey — paid

6.3 宏观

  • ★ More Money Than God, Sebastian Mallaby — paid
  • Inside the House of Money, Steven Drobny — paid
  • Druckenmiller Real Vision / Hidden Forces 访谈 — 部分 free

6.4 事件驱动

  • ★ You Can Be a Stock Market Genius, Joel Greenblatt — paid
  • Merger Masters, Kate Welling & Mario Gabelli — paid
  • Matt Levine "Money Stuff" Bloomberg newsletter — free 订阅

6.5 趋势跟随(CTA)

  • Trend Following, Michael Covel — paid
  • Following the Trend, Andreas Clenow — paid
  • Systematic Trading, Robert Carver — paid
  • Dunn Capital / Man AHL / Winton white papers — free 部分

7. L7 — 组合与风控

7.1 ★ 首推

  • Howard Marks memos:oaktreecapital.com/insights/memosfree 全部
  • The Most Important Thing, Howard Marks — paid
  • A Man for All Markets, Ed Thorp — paid
  • Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman — paid

7.2 进阶

  • Antifragile / Fooled by Randomness / Black Swan, Taleb — paid
  • Fortune's Formula, William Poundstone — paid
  • Active Portfolio Management, Grinold & Kahn — paid

8. Ingest 状态(2026-04-18 快照)

8.1 已 ingest(转成 wiki 页)

资料wiki 页
曼昆《经济学原理·微观》L1十大原理 · 微观导读
曼昆《经济学原理·宏观》第 7 版L1/L3宏观导读 · 货币通胀 · AD-AS
亚当·斯密《国富论》L1/L3/L6国富论
Malkiel《漫步华尔街》11 版L1/L6漫步华尔街
Schiff《小岛经济学L1/L3小岛经济学
Chris Miller《Chip War》L3/L4Chip War
Dalio《Principles》L6/L7Dalio Principles
Munger《穷查理宝典》L6/L7穷查理宝典
Tesla 2024/2025 10-KL4/L5Tesla
NVDA FY2025 10-KL4/L5NVIDIA
Berkshire 2020–2024 lettersL5/L6Berkshire
Buffett Partnership Letters 1957–1970L6Buffett 合伙信
Amazon 2023 股东信L5Amazon 2023
Howard Marks memos (Sea Change / Easy Money / Further Thoughts)L6/L7Howard Marks · Sea Change
Energy Institute 2025 Statistical ReviewL3/L4.2全球能源 2024

8.2 建议下一批 ingest 候选

优先资料状态
P1Isaacson《Elon Musk》2023L4.6paid
P1Helmer《7 Powers》L5paid
P1Greenblatt《You Can Be a Stock Market Genius》L6.4paid
P2Dalio《Big Debt Crises》PDF(需订阅)L3free (订阅)
P2Dalio《Changing World Order》L3paid
P2Fisher《Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits》L6.2paid
P3Clenow《Following the Trend》L6.5paid
P3Kahneman《Thinking, Fast and Slow》L7paid
P3Ed Thorp《A Man for All Markets》L7paid

核心要点

  • 版权书不做网络下载,仅自购后摘要 ingest
  • 先把 free 一手信源全部打通(EDGAR / 巨潮 / 披露易 / Berkshire / Oaktree / Bridgewater),能覆盖 60%+ 的深度工作
  • 清单随新资料追加、旧资料退役,每次修改更新 frontmatter updated

Cross-references