Reading List — 投资教材与一手资料清单
L1别名 书单 · reading list · bibliography
本质:按 7 层框架组织的书 / 报告 / 官方信源优先级表,标注"free"可直接下载 ingest,"paid"需自购后摘要 ingest。
学习目标
读完本页后,你应该能够:
- 针对任意一层(L1–L7)快速找到首推教材与首推一手信源
- 区分哪些材料可合法免费获取、哪些必须自购
- 知道下一步要 ingest 的候选优先顺序
Summary
本清单按 roadmap 7 层组织。每层分"★ 首推"、"进阶"、"一手信源(免费)"三组。版权书不做网络下载,仅自购后以合法摘要 ingest 入 wiki/pages/。
1. L1 — 基础语言
1.1 ★ 首推
- Damodaran NYU 课程:
pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/— free, 官方开放 - 《手把手教你读财报》唐朝 — paid
- Security Analysis, Graham & Dodd — paid
- Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, McKinsey — paid
1.2 进阶
- Financial Shenanigans, Howard Schilit — paid
- 《估值的艺术》N. Schmidlin — paid
- Options as a Strategic Investment, Lawrence McMillan — paid
- Option Volatility and Pricing, Sheldon Natenberg — paid
- Volatility Trading, Euan Sinclair — paid
- Fixed Income Analysis, Fabozzi — paid
1.3 一手信源(free)
- Damodaran data & spreadsheets(历年 ERP、行业乘数、Beta)
- FOMC Statements —
federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy.htm - PBoC 货币政策执行报告(季度) —
pbc.gov.cn
2. L2 — 市场与工具
2.1 ★ 首推
- Market Wizards 系列, Jack Schwager — paid
- Common Sense on Mutual Funds, John Bogle — paid
- Mastering Bitcoin, Andreas Antonopoulos — free(GitHub 开源)
- Mastering Ethereum, Antonopoulos & Wood — free(GitHub 开源)
2.2 进阶
- DeFi and the Future of Finance, Campbell Harvey — paid
- 《中国证券市场发展史》吴晓求 — paid
- 《香港股市风云三十年》 — paid
2.3 一手信源(free)
- SEC EDGAR:
sec.gov/edgar— 美股 10-K / 10-Q / S-1 / 13F / Form 4 - 巨潮资讯网:
cninfo.com.cn— A 股年报、公告 - 港交所披露易:
www1.hkexnews.hk— 港股公告 - Vitalik 博客:
vitalik.eth.limo— CC 授权 - Morningstar 分析师报告(部分 free)
3. L3 — 宏观与周期
3.1 ★ 首推
- Principles for Navigating Big Debt Crises, Ray Dalio — free, Bridgewater 官方 PDF
- Principles, Ray Dalio — paid
- Lords of Finance, Liaquat Ahamed — paid
3.2 进阶
- Manias, Panics, and Crashes, Kindleberger — paid
- This Time Is Different, Reinhart & Rogoff — paid
- The Changing World Order, Dalio — paid
3.3 一手信源(free)
4. L4 — 行业与主题
4.1 AI
- ★ Chip War, Chris Miller — paid
- Stratechery by Ben Thompson — paid newsletter
- Semianalysis — paid newsletter
- NVDA / TSM / ASML / AVGO / ARM 历年 10-K + earnings call — free via SEC / 官网
4.2 能源
- ★ The Prize, Daniel Yergin — paid
- The New Map, Yergin — paid
- Energy Transitions, Vaclav Smil — paid
- BP Statistical Review of World Energy — free 官方 PDF
- IEA World Energy Outlook 摘要 — free
- XOM / CVX / SHEL / 中石油 年报 — free
4.3 太空
- ★ Liftoff, Eric Berger — paid
- Reentry, Eric Berger — paid
- Payload newsletter:
payloadspace.com— free - FAA AST 发射许可数据库 — free
- Rocket Lab / ASTS 10-K — free
4.4 量子
- Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach, Jack Hidary — paid
- Quantum Computing for Everyone, Chris Bernhardt — paid
- IBM Quantum Network blog — free
- Google Quantum AI blog — free
- 潘建伟组 arXiv 论文 — free
4.5 加密
- ★ Vitalik 博客 — free
- Bankless podcast — free
- Messari / Glassnode / Artemis 数据面板 — 部分 free
- BTC/ETH 白皮书 — free
4.6 Elon 系(横贯 L4/L5)
5. L5 — 公司与资产深研
5.1 ★ 首推
- 7 Powers, Hamilton Helmer — paid
- Competition Demystified, Bruce Greenwald — paid
- The Outsiders, William Thorndike — paid
5.2 一手信源(free)
- Berkshire Hathaway 历年股东信:
berkshirehathaway.com/letters/letters.html - Buffett Partnership Letters 1957–1969 — free(Berkshire 官方收录)
- Amazon 股东信合集 1997–2020 — free via SEC
- 段永平雪球:
xueqiu.com/dafenqi— free - 各公司历年 annual report / proxy statement — free
6. L6 — 风格与策略
6.1 长期价值
- ★ Buffett Letters — free
- Margin of Safety, Seth Klarman — paid(绝版)
- 《穷查理宝典》Munger — paid
6.2 成长
- ★ Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits, Philip Fisher — paid
- 100 Baggers, Chris Mayer — paid
- The Little Book That Builds Wealth, Pat Dorsey — paid
6.3 宏观
- ★ More Money Than God, Sebastian Mallaby — paid
- Inside the House of Money, Steven Drobny — paid
- Druckenmiller Real Vision / Hidden Forces 访谈 — 部分 free
6.4 事件驱动
- ★ You Can Be a Stock Market Genius, Joel Greenblatt — paid
- Merger Masters, Kate Welling & Mario Gabelli — paid
- Matt Levine "Money Stuff" Bloomberg newsletter — free 订阅
6.5 趋势跟随(CTA)
- ★ Trend Following, Michael Covel — paid
- Following the Trend, Andreas Clenow — paid
- Systematic Trading, Robert Carver — paid
- Dunn Capital / Man AHL / Winton white papers — free 部分
7. L7 — 组合与风控
7.1 ★ 首推
- Howard Marks memos:
oaktreecapital.com/insights/memos— free 全部 - The Most Important Thing, Howard Marks — paid
- A Man for All Markets, Ed Thorp — paid
- Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman — paid
7.2 进阶
- Antifragile / Fooled by Randomness / Black Swan, Taleb — paid
- Fortune's Formula, William Poundstone — paid
- Active Portfolio Management, Grinold & Kahn — paid
8. Ingest 状态(2026-04-18 快照)
8.1 已 ingest(转成 wiki 页)
| 资料 | 层 | wiki 页 |
|---|---|---|
| 曼昆《经济学原理·微观》 | L1 | 十大原理 · 微观导读 |
| 曼昆《经济学原理·宏观》第 7 版 | L1/L3 | 宏观导读 · 货币通胀 · AD-AS |
| 亚当·斯密《国富论》 | L1/L3/L6 | 国富论 |
| Malkiel《漫步华尔街》11 版 | L1/L6 | 漫步华尔街 |
| Schiff《小岛经济学》 | L1/L3 | 小岛经济学 |
| Chris Miller《Chip War》 | L3/L4 | Chip War |
| Dalio《Principles》 | L6/L7 | Dalio Principles |
| Munger《穷查理宝典》 | L6/L7 | 穷查理宝典 |
| Tesla 2024/2025 10-K | L4/L5 | Tesla |
| NVDA FY2025 10-K | L4/L5 | NVIDIA |
| Berkshire 2020–2024 letters | L5/L6 | Berkshire |
| Buffett Partnership Letters 1957–1970 | L6 | Buffett 合伙信 |
| Amazon 2023 股东信 | L5 | Amazon 2023 |
| Howard Marks memos (Sea Change / Easy Money / Further Thoughts) | L6/L7 | Howard Marks · Sea Change |
| Energy Institute 2025 Statistical Review | L3/L4.2 | 全球能源 2024 |
8.2 建议下一批 ingest 候选
| 优先 | 资料 | 层 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | Isaacson《Elon Musk》2023 | L4.6 | paid |
| P1 | Helmer《7 Powers》 | L5 | paid |
| P1 | Greenblatt《You Can Be a Stock Market Genius》 | L6.4 | paid |
| P2 | Dalio《Big Debt Crises》PDF(需订阅) | L3 | free (订阅) |
| P2 | Dalio《Changing World Order》 | L3 | paid |
| P2 | Fisher《Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits》 | L6.2 | paid |
| P3 | Clenow《Following the Trend》 | L6.5 | paid |
| P3 | Kahneman《Thinking, Fast and Slow》 | L7 | paid |
| P3 | Ed Thorp《A Man for All Markets》 | L7 | paid |
核心要点
- 版权书不做网络下载,仅自购后摘要 ingest
- 先把 free 一手信源全部打通(EDGAR / 巨潮 / 披露易 / Berkshire / Oaktree / Bridgewater),能覆盖 60%+ 的深度工作
- 清单随新资料追加、旧资料退役,每次修改更新 frontmatter
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